A Proposal

The Reformation
Abstinence Until Adulthood

The church's sexual ethic has failed — not just culturally, but textually. Here is what Scripture actually suggests, and why it matters.

Purity culture's sexual ethic has failed — not just theologically, though as we've shown, the theology is deeply questionable. It has failed pragmatically. An estimated 15,000 churches closed in 2025 alone, a record, with the National Council of Churches projecting 100,000 closures in the years ahead — a projection that assumes current trends stabilize rather than worsen.

30% of U.S. adults attend church weekly, down from 42% two decades ago
44% of adults aged 18–24 now identify as religious "nones"
1 in 3 U.S. adults have experienced religious trauma at some point in their lives
80% of young evangelicals are having sex before marriage, depending on the study
40% of unmarried evangelicals do not view premarital sex as a sin at all
Named Purity culture is consistently named by exvangelical women as a significant factor in their departure from the church

In a striking reversal of historical patterns, young women are now leaving the church at higher rates than young men — the very demographic that has historically sustained congregational life. Rising cultural voices may be accelerating this trend. Comedian Taylor Tomlinson, who grew up in evangelical purity culture, has brought relatable conversations about church hurt to millions through her Netflix specials — normalizing the exit experience, particularly for young women, in a way that academic skepticism never could. Call it the Taylor Tomlinson effect.

Between 10–15% of Americans are currently suffering from active symptoms of religious trauma. That is not a fringe phenomenon. That is a public health crisis quietly unfolding inside the walls of institutions that were supposed to offer healing.

The institution is losing the argument in real time. The young adults who leave take their reasons with them. Many who stay privately DIY morality on their terms — because the standard they were handed cannot be lived, the text it rests on does not hold up, and the leaders who demand it struggle to keep it themselves.


Three Paths Forward

Christianity faces a stark choice. The future of the faith — at least in its recognizable form — likely depends on one of three things happening.

Just ignore it

The first is ignoring the purity teaching in practice — the same quiet accommodation already made with the sin of gluttony and others. Both tradition and Scripture have plenty to say about gluttony, but when was the last time you heard a sermon about it? It has simply been set aside, by unspoken consensus, as a standard too inconvenient to address. This appears to be the default option already in motion for sexual purity teaching.

Gluttony, greed, and remarriage after divorce are all classically understood as sin in Christian tradition — each addressed explicitly in Scripture, some repeatedly and in the strongest possible terms. Each has been quietly set aside by unspoken consensus, not through honest theological engagement but through private accommodation lawyering around the standard on their own terms, and the institution looking the other way. This site seeks to do no such thing and advocates transparency about realistic standards of righteousness.

Gluttony — Proverbs 23:2 (ESV) — "Put a knife to your throat if you are given to appetite." One of the more startling verses in Scripture. Gluttony was named among the seven deadly sins in historic Christian theology alongside pride, greed, and lust. The institution rarely mentions it.

Greed — James 5:1-3 (ESV) — "Come now, you rich, weep and howl for the miseries that are coming upon you... you have laid up treasure in the last days." James's condemnation of the wealthy is among the most scorching passages in the New Testament. Prosperity gospel exists as an entire theological framework to justify what James calls a misery-inducing catastrophe.

Remarriage after divorce — Mark 10:11-12 (ESV) — "Whoever divorces his wife and marries another commits adultery against her, and if she divorces her husband and marries another, she commits adultery." No exception clause. The Greek word for divorce here is apoluo — unilateral abandonment — which arguably makes the institutional application to modern legal divorce a misreading. But even granting the traditional reading, remarriage among evangelical leadership is widely accommodated with barely a whisper — and without the kind of open, transparent reformation on the subject that this site advocates regarding purity theology.

Some will argue this site is doing the same thing — lawyering around the sexual purity standard rather than honestly engaging it. That objection deserves a direct answer: this site is not looking away from the text. It is leaning into it — examining what the words actually meant in their original context, to their original audience. That is not accommodation. That is the work the institution has refused to do.

The Catholic Church offers an instructive preview. The Vatican has called artificial birth control "intrinsically evil" for decades — definitive and non-negotiable — yet 98% of American Catholics report using contraception. An impotent standard that quietly stopped functioning.

In April 2026, Pope Leo XIV waved a rhetorical 'white-flag' on the overall subject of sexual morality. He said, "the unity or division of the church should not revolve around sexual matters," with justice, equality, and freedom taking priority. A stunning deprioritization without changing a single doctrine, without acknowledging centuries of institutional pressure demanding precisely what Leo now says shouldn't divide the church. The largest and arguably oldest institution in Christianity moving long-standing goalposts.

Contraception use — Guttmacher Institute (2011) — Among Catholic women who have ever had sex, 98% have used a method of contraception other than natural family planning. The Vatican has formally taught artificial contraception as "intrinsically evil" since Pope Paul VI's encyclical Humanae Vitae (1968).

National Catholic Reporter — April 23, 2026 — Direct coverage of Leo's in-flight press conference returning from Equatorial Guinea. Full quote: "First of all, I think it's very important that the unity or division of the church should not revolve around sexual matters. We tend to think that when the church is talking about morality that the only issue of morality is sexual. And in reality I believe there are greater and more important issues such as justice, equality, freedom of men and women, freedom of religion that would all take priority before that particular issue." Source: ncronline.org

America Magazine — April 23, 2026 — Jesuit publication covering Leo's remarks in full context, noting continuity with Pope Francis's 2013 statement that the church "cannot be obsessed" with sexual morality issues. Source: americamagazine.org

The United Methodist Church — the largest mainline Protestant denomination in the United States — offers a recent and direct example. In 2024 the UMC quietly replaced its clergy standard of abstinence outside of marriage with a consent-and-ethics-based framework. Presenting the newer consent language as a 'higher and more searching standard' while side-stepping the amazing fact they had just entirely dropped the precondition of marriage. The theological argument was never openly made. The institution simply updated its policy and quietly tip-toed away without broadcasting the change for everyone else.

At the 2024 General Conference, the UMC revised Paragraph 304.2 of the Book of Discipline, replacing the previous expectation of abstinence outside of marriage with a new standard requiring clergy to demonstrate "faithful sexual intimacy expressed through fidelity, monogamy, commitment, mutual affection and respect, careful and honest communication, and mutual consent." Not a single Bible verse was revised, explained, or re-interpreted. The denomination's own commentary noted that this holds clergy to "higher and more searching standards in their sexual relationships than simply not to engage in sexual relations with people to whom they are not married." The theological argument for the change was never openly made. The institution simply updated its policy — a textbook example of the quiet accommodation this page describes.

Abstinence until marriage teaching is on the same trajectory across all institutions that publicly insist on it. The writing has been on the wall nearly a decade. 65–80% of young evangelicals have intercourse before marriage, 40% no longer viewing it as a sin — circa 2018-2019. Among laity the culture is shifting in real-time. Premarital sex within committed boyfriend/girlfriend relationships is now broadly accepted when consolidating across all Christian traditions, and has been since at least 2020 (Pew Research Center).

Premarital intercourse — Institute for Family Studies (2019) — Analysis of the National Survey of Family Growth found that roughly two-thirds of young evangelicals have engaged in sexual intercourse before marriage, with about three-quarters having engaged in at least one form of sexual activity. Among never-married fundamentalist adults surveyed 2008–2018, 86% of females and 82% of males had at least one opposite-sex sexual partner since age 18.

Attitudes — General Social Survey (2014–2018) — Only 37% of fundamentalist adults said sex outside marriage was "always wrong." 41% said it was "not wrong at all" — up from 27% in 1974–1978. The trend is moving in one direction only.

Conditional acceptance — Pew Research Center — 46% of evangelical Protestants said sex in a committed relationship is sometimes or always acceptable. Among Catholics the figure was 64%, mainline Protestants 67%. The majority of American Christians across all traditions now accept premarital sex in at least some circumstances.

Institutions refusing accommodation will inoculate themselves from future growth, essentially becoming a modern version of the Shakers — a once-popular sect dedicated to celibacy for all. Bearing few converts and even fewer children, they barely exist today. Heavy-handed purity messages and an inability and unwillingness to actually enforce what they preach will take an enormous toll on the legacy of current churches. They will continue hemorrhaging membership, especially young adults — and especially young women — who refuse to live with the cognitive dissonance between the purity their institution fiercely demands and how everyone around them just 'does it anyway' or suffers the psychological damage for their compliance.

Generational decline — Pew Research Center (2024 Religious Landscape Study) — Only 45% of Gen Z identifies as Christian, a 10-point drop from 2014. Weekly church attendance has collapsed across generations: 55% of Baby Boomers attended weekly in the 1980s; 38% of Millennials and 20% of Gen Z attend weekly today. The U.S. Christian share fell from 78% (2007) to 62% (2024); religiously unaffiliated rose from 16% to 29%.

Young women leading the exodus — PRRI 2025 / Survey Center on American Life — 43% of women under 30 are now religiously unaffiliated (up from 40% in 2024). Among Gen Z adults who left the religion they were raised in, 54% are women — the first time in measured U.S. history that women lead religious disaffiliation. Roughly two-thirds of Gen Z women say churches do not treat men and women equally.

Psychological and physiological harm — Sheila Wray Gregoire et al. (2021) — Survey of 20,000 married Christian women (77.5% evangelical or formerly evangelical): 22.6% reported vaginismus or other primary sexual dysfunction making penetration painful — versus the clinical baseline of 5–17%. For 6.8% of respondents, penetration was so painful it was impossible. Follow-up research (She Deserves Better, 7,000 evangelical women) found women raised in purity culture were measurably more likely to marry an abuser, experience sex as painful, report low self-esteem, and divorce.

"A legacy is a beautiful thing, but only if it survives."

— Beth Dutton, Dutton Ranch

We can see the numbers playing out in the Southern Baptist Convention. A 24% loss in overall membership within one generation, and by some accounts the decline is accelerating. A repeat performance will essentially purge all the membership gains since the Billy Graham crusades — and those losses will almost entirely be from the younger generations needed to continue their legacy. The SBC is just one group we have numbers for. There are many others with similar declines.

Southern Baptist Convention — 2025 Annual Church Profile — Membership fell to 12.33 million in 2025, down from a peak of 16.3 million in 2006 — a 24% loss across 19 consecutive years of decline. Year-over-year losses are increasing: 241,032 (2023), 259,824 (2024), 390,312 (2025). The SBC is the largest Protestant and evangelical denomination in the country, and the loss represents a 50-year membership low. A 2024 PRRI survey ("Religious Change in America") found 47% of Americans who left their childhood religion cited "negative teaching about or treatment of gay and lesbian people" as a factor — up from 29% in 2016. Sources: Lifeway Research / SBC Annual Church Profile; PRRI 2024.

Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod — Conservative confessional Lutheran body. Membership has fallen roughly 33% since its 1971 peak (~2.7M to ~1.8M). 75% of U.S. LCMS congregations now have fewer than 100 in average attendance. A March 2025 analysis in confessional Lutheran circles seriously asks whether the denomination faces "orderly extinction." Sources: LCMS Annual Statistical Yearbook; former LCMS president Dr. Gerald Kieschnick on Issues, Etc. (2024); AdCrucem (March 2025).

Church of the Nazarene — Evangelical Wesleyan-Holiness denomination, and the home denomination of James Dobson (1936-2025) — founder of Focus on the Family and one of the principal architects of modern evangelical purity culture. U.S./Canada average weekly worship attendance dropped 22% in just three years (423,529 → 329,900, 2020-2023). Many who paused for COVID simply didn't come back. U.S. membership peaked in 2000. Dobson's home institution is shedding the very generation his framework was designed to shape. Sources: Church of the Nazarene Research Services; Rob Prince analysis (2024).

Churches of Christ — Restoration Movement, doctrinally conservative. A 2019 study (Woodroof/Granberg) projected US membership could fall from 1,177,783 in 2016 to 250,000 by 2050 — a 79% collapse in 34 years. Overall the fellowship struggles just to keep an accurate count of its own decline: the last published directory (2018) showed 1,092,182 adherents / 11,875 congregations. At affiliated universities (Pepperdine, ACU, Lipscomb, Harding, Faulkner, Freed-Hardeman, Florida College, among others), CofC-identifying freshmen have fallen from 4,411 (fall 2000) to 1,525 (fall 2024) — a 65.4% drop. Total enrollment at affiliated universities has held steady, but they survive by accommodating non-CofC evangelicals and others — the kind of identity compromise many donors would find off-putting. Sources: Christian Chronicle; 21st Century Christian / Carl Royster; Trace S. Hebert annual reports to the presidents of Church of Christ affiliated colleges and universities (Lipscomb, 2024); Woodroof & Granberg (2019).

Marry young — really young

The second is a shift in the age of marriage. This path has already been tried. In 2009, sociologist Mark Regnerus made a high-profile case for early marriage in the pages of Christianity Today, arguing — correctly — that expecting people to remain abstinent into their late twenties was battling biological reality. Dr. R. Albert Mohler Jr., president of Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, publicly called it a "bombshell" and threw his weight behind it. The evangelical world debated it seriously. And then nothing changed.

Mark Regnerus is a sociologist at the University of Texas, Austin, author of Forbidden Fruit: Sex and Religion in the Lives of American Teenagers (Oxford, 2007), and a notably conservative Catholic voice in American sociology — someone who has taken strong public positions defending traditional marriage and has never shied from controversy in doing so. That makes his assessment of abstinence-until-marriage teaching all the more striking. Writing in Christianity Today — the flagship publication of American evangelicalism — the conclusion was plain: the church had elevated abstinence above marriage and in doing so had aimed the entire conversation at the wrong goal.

"The Case for Early Marriage." Christianity Today, August 2009. "The abstinence industry perpetuates a blissful myth; too much is made of the explosively rewarding marital sex life awaiting abstainers. The fact is that God makes no promises of great sex to those who wait."

"Many Christians continue to perceive a sexual crisis, not a marital one. We buy, read, and pass along books about battling our sexual urges, when in fact we are battling them far longer than we were meant to."

"Premarital Abstinence." Christianity Today, 2010. "Tying a discussion about abstinence to marriage, in my opinion, is a pedagogical mistake. Most students need help in seeing their way out of hookup culture for this coming weekend, never mind being asked to see years beyond graduation to the second half of their 20s, when the average college graduate is likely to marry."

Dr. R. Albert Mohler Jr., president of Southern Baptist Theological Seminary — one of the most influential conservative voices in American evangelicalism — read the Regnerus article and called it a "bombshell." The most conservative corner of the evangelical world agreed the abstinence message had hit the wall. The evangelical world debated it seriously for a season. And then nothing changed.

The average age of first marriage has continued to rise, not fall. Demanding that people white-knuckle their way through an entire decade of prime young adult life with abstinence is simply not a sustainable ethic. The data confirms it isn't working, and sixteen years of trying to promote early marriage confirms the culture is not listening.

Fix the text

The third — and the one this site advocates — is an honest reformation of the theology itself, grounded in what Scripture actually says rather than what institutions insist it says. This is not the kind of soft accommodation chosen by mainline denominations who are also in their own decline. It is a message of conviction about right and wrong and joyful sacrificial love — while also explaining how the passages used to define sexual immorality have been misread, with the same humility past generations had to develop while explaining how the church got it wrong on race or antisemitism.

Precedent for reform — race and antisemitism — The church has reckoned with bad-faith interpretation of Scripture before. The "curse of Ham" reading (Genesis 9) was used for centuries to justify African slavery and racial hierarchy. Various Christian traditions have since offered formal repentance: the Southern Baptist Convention's 1995 resolution apologizing for its role in slavery and racism; the Vatican's 1965 Nostra Aetate, formally rejecting collective Jewish responsibility for the death of Jesus. Similar sentiments were echoed by numerous mainline Protestant denominations. The clobber-passage interpretations follow a similar pattern: a confident reading the church must now honestly examine for what it actually said, what its original audience would have heard, and what damage the institutional reading has caused. The question is not whether such reform is possible. It has happened before.

If the traditional message had value, it was the teaching that worthwhile relationships benefit from boundaries and discretion — that delaying intimacy for a time is a worthy standard. But demanding marriage, even as the average age of first marriage crept up an entire decade, turned what might have been reasonable and honorable patience into a millstone of asceticism. The drop-out rate now exceeds Navy SEALs training — a standard too demanding and harmful for the overwhelming majority of individuals, their families, and ultimately for the institutions that claim to require it.

Harder than Navy SEALs — the actual BUD/S completion rate — Combining data already on this page: roughly two-thirds of young evangelicals engage in premarital sex despite institutional teaching (IFS / GSS), and approximately 40-55% of evangelicals raised in the faith leave by their late 20s or early 30s (Pew 2024, PRRI 2024). Stacking these conservatively, only about 15-20% of evangelicals raised in purity culture both stayed in the faith and reached their honeymoon as virgins. For comparison, Navy SEAL BUD/S training has a 25-30% completion rate. Purity culture has a lower completion rate than Navy SEAL training. Sources: IFS NSFG analysis (2019); Pew Religious Landscape Study (2024); PRRI 2024.

What if institutions prided themselves on something different — not years of abstinence with outlandish drop-out rates, but preparation that actually works in the world young adults face? Think of the power of each adult in the church, young or mature, understanding and valuing meaningful consent and having a comprehensive grasp of intimacy — including contraception, responsibilities, communication, and negotiating ongoing roles with their partners. For the institution, this is harder than empty demands of "wait until marriage," not softer. It is more compelling than the mainline message of blind accommodation at all costs. This can be accomplished beautifully by leaning into Scripture and evidence-based science rather than fighting against them. It empowers individuals and institutions to build sensible traditions while preparing the next generation for durable partnerships that work, rather than producing the obsessions and trauma that will needlessly burden and challenge their relationships. This is not crazy, unique, or even particularly groundbreaking; it is similar to work already being done within the Reform Jewish tradition as well as others.

Obsessions carried into marriage — the research — Coates & Meston (2026, Journal of Sex Research) found that adulthood acceptance of purity culture beliefs independently predicts sexual shame in both men and women, controlling for general religiosity — and that childhood purity culture exposure has lasting effects on men specifically, separate from current belief.

The Bare Marriage research (Gregoire, Lindenbach, Sawatsky 2021, The Great Sex Rescue; ongoing through 2025) found women raised in purity culture were measurably more likely to marry an abuser, experience sex as painful, report low self-esteem, and divorce. The institution that demanded abstinence as preparation for marriage produced graduates ill-equipped for the very marriages it was preparing them for.

A functioning template — Reform Jewish tradition — By contrast, the Reform Jewish movement has spent decades developing a substantive, scripturally-grounded sexual ethic that demonstrates what reform within a faith tradition can look like. Drawing on the traditional concept of b'tzelem Elohim (every person made in the image of God), Reform Judaism maintains marriage as the ideal context for sexual intimacy while providing substantial ethical guidance for the realities of contemporary life — emphasizing consent, mutual respect, dignity, and committed partnerships. Eugene Borowitz's Choosing a Sex Ethic: A Jewish Inquiry (1969) laid early theological groundwork, and the Central Conference of American Rabbis (CCAR) has produced extensive guidance applying these principles to contemporary questions. The Union for Reform Judaism's Sacred Choices curriculum (2008) takes a "postponement" approach rather than abstinence-until-marriage, teaching consent, communication, healthy boundaries, and the ethics of intimacy. The Reform movement officially supported rabbis officiating at same-sex commitment ceremonies in 2000 — the first major North American clergy body to do so — with full recognition of same-sex marriages as kiddushin following in 2013.

Finally, unlike traditional purity culture programs aimed only at young people preparing for marriage, this ethic applies to adults of all ages in the church. As uncomfortable as it is to think about, this is desperately needed — especially as faith communities increasingly skew older. CDC data shows STI rates rising sharply among adults 55 and older, with particularly disturbing increases in retirement communities. The institution that demanded abstinence from teenagers, college students, and unmarried young professionals prepared no one for sexuality after divorce, after widowhood, or in the second half of adult life. There is a prove-it bullet for those brave enough to read it.

STI rates among older adults — the unmentioned crisis — CDC data documents a significant rise in sexually transmitted infections among older adults that the church has been entirely unprepared to address. Between 2012 and 2022, in adults aged 55 and older: syphilis cases increased seven-fold, gonorrhea cases increased nearly five-fold, and chlamydia cases more than tripled. The increases are sharper still among adults 65 and older — between 2010 and 2023, chlamydia cases more than tripled, gonorrhea cases increased six-fold, and syphilis cases soared nearly ten-fold. STI cases in the 65+ group rose nearly 24% during the COVID-19 public health emergency alone.

The retirement community factor — Researchers have specifically flagged senior living communities as drivers of these increases. The partner-mixing dynamics of retirement communities (where women significantly outnumber men), combined with ED medications enabling continued sexual activity, no pregnancy concern reducing condom use, and a population that grew up before comprehensive sex education, create the hot-house conditions for STI transmission. A 2016 survey of nursing home directors found that sexual activity is common in those settings.

Why this concerns faith communities — Faith communities skew older than the general U.S. population, and many evangelical and mainline congregations are significantly older still. The institutions that taught abstinence to teenagers in past decades rarely returned to address what happens after divorce, widowhood, or remarriage in the second half of life. Heavy-handed sermons against "post-marital sex" land as ridiculous, and the older crowd is much less likely to buy in anyway. These congregants are now in retirement communities contracting STIs at unprecedented rates because the institution that shaped their sexual ethics never acknowledged that their sexual lives would continue past their first marriage. Sources: CDC sexually transmitted infections surveillance data (2012-2023); American Medical Association (Fryhofer, 2025); NBC News reporting on CDC data; University of Michigan / AARP National Poll on Healthy Aging (2018); Texas A&M School of Public Health.


One Thing Everyone Should Agree On

Whatever position you hold on the larger questions this site raises, there is one change that should be uncontroversial: a translator's footnote on 1 Corinthians 7:3. The "duty" reading has been used to justify coercion within marriage. The Textus Receptus and KJV offer a different reading — one that carries no such implication. A footnote costs nothing and protects the vulnerable.

The verse is commonly rendered with "conjugal rights" or "marital duty" — drawn from later manuscript traditions. But the Textus Receptus and the KJV render the same verse as "due benevolence" or "goodwill" — framing the mutual obligation in terms of affection and care rather than duty or debt. This is not a fringe variant or a frivolous difference. It is a historically significant textual difference, and the distinction matters pastorally. The "duty" reading has been used to justify the idea that a spouse is owed sex as an obligation regardless of consent. The "benevolence" reading carries no such implication. Regardless of which reading a translation prefers, a footnote acknowledging the variant costs nothing and protects the vulnerable. It is the kind of transparent, responsible scholarship that should not require a theological dog-fight to justify.


The textual evidence points toward Abstinence Until Adulthood — a framework grounded in the text itself rather than imposed upon it.

Three anchors establish this reading:

Taken together, the textual evidence supports a framework that protects the vulnerable — children and those without agency — while not burdening responsible, mature adults with a standard the Bible itself does not clearly impose.


Abstinence Until Adulthood does not open a door to licentiousness. It opens a door to honesty — about what the text says, about how romantic relationships actually work, then and now, and about what a genuinely protective sexual ethic actually needs to protect against.

It protects children. It encourages positive adolescent development. It empowers young people with clear, medically accurate education. It honors maturity and responsibility. It takes Scripture seriously enough to read it carefully rather than conveniently.

The alternative is a church that continues to hemorrhage its youngest adults — likely never to return. A church that forfeits its legacy — another generation exhausted by unrealistic expectations and disillusioned by wounds the institution refuses to acknowledge. They aren't waiting for the church to catch up — they're already finding their own answers. The wounded and the frustrated will accept a compelling alternative delivered with honor and care even if it isn't perfect. But once they discover they were misled by people who knew or should have known better, they don't leave quietly. And they don't come back.

A brother offended is more unyielding than a strong city. — Proverbs 18:19